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The spiritual renaissance in
India 1830-1980
Dr. Sujatha VIJAYARAGHAVAN
Today science after intricate research admits
that, for example, "Science knows nothing about the real
nature of the constituents of the atom. It knows only the radiations
that come out of it, but never the source itself "
The return then is to the source of life, to the Truth. Nowhere
on the way can we, born of the spirit of India, stop if we are
to people our land once more with the wisest and most compassionate
men.
That such a perfect synthesis can be effected of wisdom and love,
such as distinguishes the Divine from the ignorance of the mortal,
is attested by the living presence of Yogi Ramsuratkumar (b.
1918) at Thiruvannamalai. The ministry of this child of God is
deep, mysterious, all embracing and can never be adequately understood
or translated into words.
In Yogi Ramsuratkumar one finds the brilliant harmony of paradoxes
that is the fruit of all spiritual endeavour. Disguising himself
in the role of a Beggar, he spends his whole time giving, not
receiving. His treasures are those that are the eternal possessions
of all men of God. The very life-style of the Yogi is the illustration
of the highest truth that the Self alone is real. The apparent
disregard for externalities is not a dry and forced asceticism,
but the inevitable consequence in one for whom the body, the
mind and indeed all its complex associates together only form
a tenement, graciously worn, so that the world which understands
only in terms of form and name can turn to it. In fact, to a
careless eye, the Yogi could perhaps pass unnoticed blending
into the anonymity of the Indian ordinariness. However, there
is nothing ordinary about the Yogi. The First thing that one
would notice about him is his kingly bearing that is balanced
at once with the gentleness that Sri Sathya Sai would describe
as "the divine ache of compassion." The Yogi is regal
and spreads a determined air of authority about him that silences
even the most rebellious of moods.
Dwelling in his physical body at the heart of the Muktikshetra
of Tiruvannamalai, Yogi Ramsuratkumar swims freely in the unlimited
expanse of Consciousness. He is the great column of Light rising
high from the innermost depth of this sacred pilgrim centre which
in itself is a symbol of the Tejas of the Divine. His guidance
is given in a modest silence which Sri Ramana Maharshi would
liken to a mother feeding a child that is fast asleep. His words
spoken sweetly and simply, however, descend forcefully on the
listener, with the inward joy and power they spring from. Even
a passing glance at him ensures one a higher step in the inward
journey. None goes away empty handed for the Yogi's love is not
bound by the dictates of reason. It is the spontaneous expression
of the endless ocean of the Love of God that he manifests. The
infinite domain of the Eternal Truth is the rightful inheritance
of the Yogi, and he is surely the master of the destiny of life
itself. Nothing lies beyond the reach of his administering care.
Yogi Ramsuratkumar is verily the Kesi glorified in the Rig veda
(Mandala 10, Sukta 136). The word Kesi refers variously to the
smoky halo of Agni or the circle around the Sun or the very movement
by which Vayu impels himself. Yogi Ramsuratkumar's extraordinary
life illustrates the truth about the Kesi who is a master of
the mortals and Gods, of earth and heaven- in a perfect and complete
way.
The Veda speaks thus of the Kesi: "He who is born as man
and becomes a kesi can ever bear Agni. He bears Bhumi and Akasa
(He holds the earth and heaven). He holds the waters. He dwells
in the (Fifth element of) air. He floats in air, He lives by
air. It is He who is the subtle horse of speed - the Prana Sakthi-
that impels the air. The Kesi who is in the form of Jyoti enables
the whole world to see the Oneness of things. That is to say,
he imparts the highest wisdom of Advaita.
The Kesi wears a garment yellow in colour as if covered by dust.
He watches over the whole world and moves about freely in the
anthra-unsupported, in the regions of the within and without.
He is a friend in his compassionate and loving acts towards men
and gods and does good to all. Never impelled by self-interest
he moves by the will of God.
The Kesi pervades all space-above and below - from the bottom
of the sea to the highest above. He moves about freely between
the gandharvas and apsaras and plays with the beasts of the forest.
He is the master of all learned savants, the most loving of all
loving. He is one whose Bliss can be experienced incessantly
with great joy. His life is to make others happy."
The Kesi himself says.-"You who are men, may see me as I
am in the body of man. But I am not the body made of food. I
live by the force of the root of breath which is Prana. I am
ecstatic in the wisdom that is beyond the range of man's intellect."
This being the truth about Yogi Ramsuratkumar it is impossible
to understand him. One can only love him and yearn to be loved
by him.
Yogi Ramsuratkumar reiterates the declaration of Swami Vivekananda,
Sri Ramalinga Swami, Sri Aurobindo and Sri Sathya Sai, that India
will usher in the future age of Light. He teaches all those who
seek shelter at his feet to become better workers, better devotees
but more than that better and great men. Yogi Ramsuratkumar's
work, in so far as it can be seen from the standpoint of the
average human intelligence, is the alchemy he effects in the
personality of men. The Sathya Yuga that Sri Sathya Sai Baba
promises to herald, the future age of Supermen assured by Sri
Aurobindo and the Vedantie colony dreamt of by Swami Rama Tirth,
is the Ram Rajya that Yogi Ramsuratkumar works to establish.
It is a fascinating but not uncommon an event re- corded in the
annals of spiritual history, that Divine Masters often bear a
name that is indicative of their especial ministry. Perhaps some
may brush aside such interpretations as pure poetic fancy. But
the metaphysics of mysticism (as for example, referred to earlier
in connection with Surat SabdaYoga) explains the mysterious ways
through which the sound and meaning of names influence their
orbit of existence. Vivekananda who fancied this particular name
after some experimentation with others emerged as the grandest
teacher of Vedantic discrimination. The mystic from East Bengal
who was always seen to be in a state of divine bliss was spontaneously
called Anandamayi by one of her devotees. Sri Sathya Sai who
identifies himself completely with the Etemal Truth and Bliss
declares that his name Sathya bears the mystery about him. So
too, watching the gigantic, righteous and merciful reshaping
of the earth life that Yogi Ramsuratkumar has dedicated himself
to, it is clear that he is truly the anointed son or kumara of
the eternal Rama who is the Truth. Born of the spirit or 'Surat'
of the One Atma Rama who is eternal and exists as Pure Spirit,
he is the Yogi, the symbolic link yoking earth to heaven.
It is to our national glory that we trace
our descent from the risis of Aryavarta who wandered with no
stone to lay their head upon and did not know where their next
meal would come from. The forests they entered were within themselves
and the beasts, their own thoughts and emotions, which they sought
to face and attain mastery over. Always given to the remembrance
of God and deeply lost in the contemplation of the Infinite,
they looked upon the body, as the effective vehicle that would
enable them to cross over the turbulent sea of the unreal and
reach the shore of the Spirit.
The needs of such men are few and casting off self-dignity and
ego they sought to live on the love of the masses. To them food
is fuel for the body and the place to rest or a rag to wear a
sheer necessity to preserve the tabernacle of the Spirit.
Begging has always been an important religious exercise recommended
by many spiritual orders. The Fransciscan Order which was founded
on this noble idea, the grand tradition of the Sufis who were
often mendicants and the ancient Orders in India, where such
beggary was the right and privilege of only those who had the
courage to bid the world to get behind them are appropriate illustrations
of those yearning for the vision of the truth and begging for
it with the most dare-devil askesis. These men sanctify the face
of earth wandering among men whose fold they retum to, to bless
and guide. In their piteous pleas, they win the eternal treasures
and teach us that begging for Truth is the only way to join the
ranks of the gods. Appealing to the highest power for the most
precious gift that it can give, is the message of the beautiful
episode in the Ramayana where the great Beggar Vishwamitra asks
for Rama of King Dasaratha who was himself the master of ten
senses. It was also enjoined by our law makers as Manu and Yagnavalkya
that it was the house-holder's discipline to cultivate the quality
of charity and support the God-thirsty with their kind and ready
understanding. Renunciation of the world and consequent beggary
had never been considered a crime in our land. Perhaps today,
crippled as we are by our faults and blinded by the afflictions
of the mind's eye, it can only be by beggary in humility that
we can once more learn to see, to walk and regain the health
of our soul.
As Shankara celebrated in his 'Jivanmuktananda
Lahiri 'one can see in the presence of this great master, the
many and willing roles which the free-born of the Spirit assume
for their own joy and for the good of the world. Though a blazing
form of dispassion, Yogi Ramsuratkumar often betrays the deep
and spontaneous love with which he willingly binds himself to
all creation. His love for India is fiery like that of Swami
Dayananda, His concern for sympathetic and workable remedies
as honest as that of Swami Vivekananda, his vast appreciation
of the bounties of India as rich as that of Tagore, his representation
of the great Truth as complete as that of Ramana and his care
even for the least of men as genuine as that of Sri Sathya Sai.
Yogi Ramsuratkumar's love of men often expresses itself as love
for India. He would visualise India as a vast nectarine hive
in which each member would play the part without motive of personal
gain. The exemplary and systematic harmony of the colony-life
of the bees, knit together for mutual prosperity and collective
strength, is one of the many simple illustrations, that he often
draws from life, to impress lofty truth upon the mind of the
listener. The unity with which the bees defend their kin is an
example of immediate relevance to our land. Indians entering
the ageless gardens of inner paradise and drawing deep on the
nectar of the blooms of illumination must in course of time forge
a new India.
A rapid glance at the history of India in the past hundred and
fifty years or so, brings to light many divine leaders of men.
Many have not revealed them- selves to the blundering and reasoned
understanding of men. The genius of these great men that India
has borne has shown the infinite variations of the excellence
of the spirit. Mystics and yogis such as Trilinga Swami (1607-1881)
and Chhote Paramahamsa. |