Yogi Ramsuratkumar (Shiva Shankar) |
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Without a doubt, India is a country which has a significant number
of saints and spiritual seekers of every kind. It is there that
we find many realised beings, although we find a large number
of pseudo-masters who profit from the suffering and ignorance
of the people.
I wish to present a teacher master who is recognised as a liberated
one. This wise man is called Yogi Ramsuratkumar. Some of his followers
call him Ramji and this is how I will call him though I am not
one of his thousands of disciples.
Twice I had the privilege of meeting this illustrious person.
The second meeting, for various reasons, was quite exceptional.
My wife and I asked for a meeting, but the sage shouted in English
from inside his house, "Come back at 4 P.M. " And that
is what we did.
Ramji made us come into his modest house near the Big Temple
of Tiruvannamalai. The inside of the small room where Ramji receives
his followers is more than modest. It is empty except for a mat
for himself and another for visitors. They file by continuously.
The sage lets them come in, one, by one, except for couples. As
is customary, we presented the sage some offerings. Usually he
gives these offerings back to other visitors. As soon as we arrived,
he made us sit in front of him. Most of the time, he keeps people
only for an instant or a few minutes. In every case, we wait for
his decision, as to whether we can stay or leave. During my first
visit, the sage's eyes -- powerful and omniscient but also humorous
and full of love -- had impressed me very much. His look immediately
conquered me.
We sat face to face. During the first hour Ramji only raised his
finger and his arm in our direction, as if scrutinising our past
which seemed to hold no secrets from him. Nothing was said about
my past but a few times Ramji restrains himself from laughing.
Mv wife, on her part could not stop herself. I tried, with some
difficulty, to be a taintless mirror face-to-face with a liberated
soul who, I felt and knew was penetrating my innermost thoughts.
Sometimes it looked as if Ramji had some difficulty in scrutinising
my consciousness, but perhaps I could be mistaken, because we
cannot judge a liberated one on mere appearances which he has
long transcended.
From time to time a little mouse would come out of its hole
and try to cross the room. This would make him laugh. Then he
would become serious again and continue his investigation. During
this entire time, Ramji never stopped smoking except for short
periods. According to his faithful disciples, every time Ramji
inhales the smoke of his cigarettes, he burns a small part of
the karma of the person in front of him.
Then he asked us some questions. Having found out that we were
French, he inquired about our respective professions and was very
happy to know that I was a writer of some books on Hinduism.
After more than an hour and a half, Ramji made some movements
with his hands in our direction, as if he was trying to choose
something. Afterwards, he recited the mantra "Jaya Rama."
for a few minutes. Then, two hours of contemplation had gone,
our eyes looking into his eyes, he asked me to come and sit down
beside him, which I did immediately.
I was suffering from congestion of the IYI"PH glands, following
intense sadhana. At once, the Yogi gave affectionate slaps and
began to touch some of the glands. Then, in the same way, he worked
on my left hand, observing with attention the palm, the wrist
and the forearm.
I was very touched and felt privileged to receive this interior.
Suddenly, I had a strange experience. Something was changing in
my consciousness, and without My perception My memory was being
changed or awakened at once to another dimension.
In him I recognized somebody who, in the far past, was my father
and I recognised myself as being his son. It was a marvellous
and touching moment. I restrained tears of happiness. He asked
me to light his cigarette. We stayed again a long time pressed
close to one another. He was now very happy and full of tenderness
for me. His eyes were not investigative but a flowing river of
love.
Then came the moment of leaving. Ramji stood up and came with
us to the door, making a gesture of farewell until we disappeared
around the corner of the street.
I had then, and I still keep the feeling of again losing somebody
who in the past was very important for me. The impression of him
that he gave me remains today, and the remembrance of a being
who is rare to meet even in India.
The Sage of Tiruvannamalai, Yogi Ramsuratkumar, was born in a village far from the saintly city of Benares on the 1st of December 1918. We know little about his yputh except that his parents were great devotees. He studied all the sacred books, the Mahabharat and the Ramayana, which explains his great interest in pandits and others erudite in the' sacred scriptures.
When he was very young, he used to play near the Ganga and
was different from other children. Most of his play consisted
of talking with passing wise men, saints and sannyasins. When
he was free of school, he invited sadhus to come and eat in his
house. As his parents were not rich, he often shared his own food.
One day, when he was drawing water from a well, a bird came there
and began to sing, breaking the profound silence. Instinctively
the boy became irritated and threw the rope at it. The bird was
hurt and remained without life. The child went to it and tried
to resuscitate it in the water of the Ganga but without success.
He was crying and emotion clouded his aching soul. So much remorse
burned in his consciousness that he could not sleep.
This instance, he says, made a radical change in his understanding
of existence. He began feeling the unity of life and at the bottom
of his heart was growing an intense spiritual aspiration. Me separated
from the outer world and concentrated his consciousness inside
himself. Renunciation grew within him.
At sixteen Ramji left his home to find a larger reality (truth).
Destiny favoured his impulse, for he met a man who gave him a
ticket for a station near Benares. The teenager walked to the
temple of God and worshipped the Lord of the Universe. Thus when
he entered into the sanctum sanctorum, his consciousness expanded.
In ecstasy he spent one week in the enclosure of the temple. During
this contemplative period he visited the town of Sarnath, where
Buddha delivered his first sermon.
Ramji finished his secondary school education in 1937. According
to Swami Vimalananda, the Head of Sivananda Tapovanam (Madurai),
the Yogi received a higher education in Lucknow. His deep erudition
and his knowledge of historical and philosophical literature of
the Orient as well as the Occident, his mastery of English and
his interest in political, social and scientific affairs shows
that he had a strong and superior education.
But such a high soul could not satisfy himself with studies. His
aspiration to find God and obtain liberation were too strong.
His search led him to a liberated teacher. The young man had a
friend who was a monk, in whom he confided and asked many questions.
One night in 1947 his friend said to him not to search outside
for what was inside. "Then" he said, "you will
find the answers to your questions". But the teenager needed
a guide. Having heard of Sri Aurobindo he decided to go and visit
him. His friend was happy and suggested that he go to see another
wise man. Put Ramji forgot the name of this person. It was later
that he remembered that it was Sri Ramana Maharshi.
Ramji arrived at Sri Aurobindo Ashram in Pondicherry in November
1941. At that time Sri Aurobindo was at his spiritual zenith.
The young man was hoping for special instruction from the master
and prepared himself by studying his writings. Meanwhile Sri Auronbindo
was near the end of his life and was seldom available.
It was at this time that Yogi Ramsuratkumar became close to a
young brahmachari ascetic who advised him to go and visit Ramana
Maharshi. Already possessing important intellectual knowledge,
he now needed a purely spiritual master.
Put the ways of God are not known, and three days had not passed
when he heard of another wise man, Swami Ramdas. He had an ashram
in a little village called Kanhangad in the north of Kerala. Ramji
was not impressed by Swami Ramdas. His manner of living seemed
too comfortable to him. Moreover, he was being served like a king!
If Ramji had known of hispast and his greatness he would have
reacted differently. But at that time he returned dispirited to
Benares.
In 1948 Ramji went to see Sri Aurobindo but did not stay a long
time with him. Then he came and saw the Sage of Arunachala.
Sri Ramana Maharshi was one of the purest representatives of non-dualist
thought (Advaita Vedanta). Ramji spent a month with the sage and
it was during this time that, in the presence of the master and
with his grace, the truth of the Self became progressively a reality
for the young man.
On one day in particular, when he was seated near the master and
through his silent grace, the consciousness of Ramji rose up to
a level never before reached. Since that day he was completely
changed, and his life became one of total renunciation and investigation
centered on the Self (Atma Vichara).
After this the impulse to leave pulled him again to Ramdas. But
fate did not make it possible, and in the end he lived for some
time at Sivananda Ashram in Rishikesh.
In April 1950, he heard about the nirvana of Ramana Maharshi and
Aurobindo. He had the feeling of missing great opportunities and
did not want to miss the third. So he went to see Ramdas in 1952.
The master received him in an extraordinary manner. He welcomed
him as a prodigal son. Ramji had then reached a very high level
of realisation but he wanted to go beyond the veil. Ramdas saw
that. He bid him to sit down and initiated him into repeating
namasmarana of the great mantra SRI RAM JAYA RAM JAYA JAYA RAM.
At once he had the awakening of the Kundalini Shakti and had the
same experience that Ramdas had previously in his time.
Ramji remained lost in ecstasy for some days and soon became a
wise and perfectly realised yogi. After two months Ramdas made
him understand that he had nothing more to give him and that now
he was his own master.
The Yogi left and chose to go and stay in Tiruvannamalai at the
sacred Hill of Arunachala where Ramana Maharshi's Ashram was.
This trip took nearly seven years during which he visited the
most important sanctuaries, from the Himalayas in the north to
the tip of South India (Kanyakumari). He reached the feet of the
mountain dedicated to Shiva in the spring of 1959.
Today Yogi Ramsuratkumar has thousands of followers in India
and in the West. Some have procured him a house near the big temple
of Tiruvannamalai which he uses as a reception hall for darshan.
When he is not at home he is usually in a public place or inside
the large esplanades of the temple.
Ramji is quite uncommon. His attitude is one of excessive discretion
and he never shows his powers. He delivers no discourses but whosoever
approaches him with sincerity receives peace and light.
Many ask him why he makes others call him "beggar".
To these he answers, "Even when I call myself a beggar the
world suspects me to possess a treasure and envies me. What would
be my destiny if I called myself a king?"
Ramji doesn't moralise, doesn't give any teachings and hasn't
written any books. He wears only tatters which are never washed.
He himself washes very seldom. Put strangely enough his body emanates
the most subtle perfume. In himself is incredible purity. Another
peculiarity is that he doesn't wear the objects loved by ascetics.
Instead of this he carries a fan in his hand, feathers of a bird,
and a coconut shell as a beggar's bowl.
His behavior is bewildering. Sometimes he dances and sings "Ram
Ram". No standards can be applied to him. He is indescribable
and nobody can predict what he will do - receive the inquisitive
visitor or refuse a meeting. No human laws condition him. He lives
in divine consciousness and acts always from the present instant.
Ramji is very interested in the restoration of spirituality in
India. In 1972 he met Swami Gnarananda Giri of Tirukoilur and
together they strove to promote a large spiritual impulse in the
area in order to restore the Sanatana Dharma. But Gnanananda died
in 1974.
On the 26th September 1976, the Divine Mother of Kanyakumari,
discovered by Swami Gnanananda met Ramji in front of the temple
of Arunachala and offered him sacred food. She stayed inside the
temple and silently took communion the whole night with Ramji
who was outside. The next day they exchanged jokes and views of
the work that might be done. Then the Mother left for Kanyakumari.
The first group of followers was constituted with this sacred
mission for God at the time when followers celebrated for the
first time the birthday of Ramji (60 years). On the occasion the
Jagat Guru Sankaracharya of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam, Sri Chandrasekarendra
Saraswati sent his benediction. And at the moment when the Puja
was done to the Yogi all could feel the grace and power of His
realisation while He was residing in the high state of divine
contemplation.
India is surely still the only owner of such jewels. And the truth
must be found within thyself. Such wise men show us the right
way to it.